2003-8-19 · The Position of RCD-Goma 13 The Rwandan Government''s Position 14 Bushmeat, Orphaned Apes and Ivory 14 Socio-economic Consequences of the Coltan Boom 15 Conclusion, Acknowledgements and References 17 Annex A 18 Sections of the Panel of Experts Report to the UN Security Council relevant to conservation, and the Rwandan Government''s response ...
2014-4-30 · Reports indicate that as RCD-Goma''s forced recruitment campaign was underway in late 2000, young men in Goma were loaded into trucks and taken away to fight whereas others were picked up at Kituku market (HRW 2001: 7). Many of the former RCD-Goma soldiers whom I interviewed also recounted their experiences of individual and mass forced recruitment.
Following the mission, RCD-Goma authorities proposed a new site to resettle the Kirolirwe displaced people. However, the proposed site was also too close to the Park and thus unacceptable. To date, this issue remains unresolved and …
2001-10-26 · RCD-Goma has designed a fiscal system based mainly on the mining sector. About six different forms of tax exist, and they are applied on approximately eight different types of minerals, including the most important: coltan, gold, and diamonds. Minerals are being sold by RCD-Goma in exchange for cash or bartered for armaments and medicines to
2005-4-8 · This prompted fears within an increasingly divided RCD-Goma that it could lose its last stronghold in resource-rich North Kivu. (In addition to coltan, a …
2009-1-26 · RCD-GOMA COLTAN EXPORT STATISTICS for January – October 2000 Comptoir Amount Estimated in kg value in USD Ntale 26.100 391.500 Mbanzabugab 14.000 210.000 o Socomi 165.000 2.475.000 Singoma- 49.000 …
2021-2-14 · coltan priceshasmeanta sharp reductionin revenuesfor the Congoleserebelgroups such as RCD-Goma.For example,the Panelreceivedreportsthat only one of the six remaining comptoirs d''achat has been able to pay its mandatory contribution to RCD-Goma.The rebelgroup has, asa result,resortedto other means of collecting
2020-12-10 · RCD directly attacked the Central government. In 1999, it divided into two, with the RCD-Goma, the more powerful of the two groups, based in Goma. With an armed force of several thousand men, the RCD-Goma rapidly took control of a great portion of the Eastern part of the DRC, including the provinces of North and South Kivu and Maniema, where
2021-6-4 · RCD-Goma Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie-Goma, Congolese Rally for Democracy-Goma, backed by the Rwandese government and led by Adolphe Onusumba Yamba. RCD-ML or RCD K/ML Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie-Mouvement de libération, Congolese Rally for Democracy-Liberation Movement, also known as
2012-6-6 · A system of tax collection - enforced in some cases - was implemented by MLC, RCD-ML and RCD Goma with their established Ugandan and Rwandan counterparts. In the rebels'' own words, these taxes were aimed at ''financing or supporting the war effort''. Indeed, part of the funds collected was sent to Kigali (in the case of RCD-Goma).
3 Inspired by the unprecedented rise in global coltan prices, in November 2000, the RCD-Goma granted a tax mo- nopoly on all colt an exports originating from …
2021-12-13 · Laurent Nkunda was an officer in the rebel Rally for Congolese Democracy (RCD), Goma faction, in the Second Congo War (1998–2002). In 2003, with the official end of that war, Nkunda joined the new integrated national army of the transitional government as a colonel and was promoted to general in 2004. He soon rejected the authority of the government and …
2017-12-8 · RCD-Goma, a rebel movement opposed to the DRC government, is strongly supported by Rwanda and Burundi. It was defeated after Rwandan government troops withdrew from eastern DRC under the terms of ...
The Rwandan army and RCD Goma "have regularly slaughtered civilians in massacres and extrajudicial executions" as well as tortured and raped villagers. As Alison Des Forges of HRW put it in April 2001, "While Ugandan commanders were plundering gold, looting timber, exporting coffee and controlling illicit trade monopolies in the Ituri district ...
2020-1-3 · RCD-Congo Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (newly formed rebel group made up of MLC and RCD-Goma dissidents) RCD-Goma Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie, based in Goma ... The exploitation of coltan.....22 i. Eagle Wings, Trinitech and Chemie Pharmacie Holland .....22 ii. H.C. Starck and Amalgamated Metal Corporation ...
It was controlled by the RCD-Goma militarised units that were fighting against the central government sitting in Kinshasa. The Rwanda army headquarters was coordinating the operations of these units. Thus, via this simple method, Rwanda had established control over the region where big coltan deposits were discovered.
2004-5-2 · The censored section of the 2003 report of the United Nations Panel of Experts on the Pillage of Congo reveals that it was the revenue from a company based in Goma whose directors are reputed to be close to Rwandan officials. …
1335 See Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the DRC (S/2001/357). 1336 Ibid. 1337 Ibid, para. 9. For more information on the coltan trade in areas controlled by the RCD see IPIS, "Supporting the War Economy in the DRC: European Companies and the Coltan Trade", January 2002; for …
instance, RCD-Goma and RCD-ML initiated a ttacks against one another''s positions in eastern Congo in order to conquer additio nal mineral-rich areas, as the need for 23 OCHA and IRIN (2002a).
2019-11-12 · Kotecha.15 The total amount of taxes the company paid to the RCD-Goma would therefore have been significant. In November 2000, the RCD-Goma imposed a monopoly on the coltan trade in the territories under its control in the form of the Société Minière des Grands Lacs (SOGIML). Under this
2009-11-19 · From 1998 onwards, Afrimex was the greatest trader in terms of volume, exporting 165,000 kg of coltan with a reported value of US$ 2.475 million".[50] "In November 2000, the RCD-Goma imposed a monopoly on the coltan trade in the territories under its control in the form of the Société Minière des Grands Lacs (SOGIML).
The mayi-mayi and interahamwe, although opposed to RCD-Goma and the Rwandese presence in eastern DRC, have collaborated, at ti mes, with the Rwandese army in the exploitation of mineral resources.
2020-9-28 · As the price of coltan rose spectacularly from $65 per kilogram in late 1999 to a peak of around $530 in late 2000, profits from its sale contributed to the continuation of the conflict (that had started in 1998) in eastern Congo. The Rwandan army, RCD-Goma and other armed groups that effectively controlled the trade sustained their forces on ...
2020-4-6 · RCD directly attacked the Central government. In 1999, it divided into two, with the RCD-Goma, the more powerful of the two groups, based in Goma. With an armed force of several thousand men, the RCD-Goma rapidly took control of a great portion of the Eastern part of the DRC, including the provinces of North and South Kivu and Maniema, where
2002-10-28 · Until the creation of the ''Société Minière des Grands Lacs'' (SOMIGL) by the RCD in November 2000, in the RCD Goma-controlled areas the local coltan trade was almost entirely dominated by the ...
2018-12-4 · RCD-Goma; (d) taxes collected by the "Congo desk" and other payments made by individuals for the protection ... After 1997, Rwandan exports of coltan 18, a mineral used in making cell phones and other high tech devices, increased substantially. Most of the coltan was mined in the DRC in areas under
2021-12-15 · The Second Congo War (also known as the Great War of Africa) began in August 1998, little more than a year after the First Congo War and involving some of the same issues, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and officially ended in July 2003 when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power. However, hostilities have …
